Friday, November 22, 2024

Ukraine cuts Russian gas from one hub, underscoring supply risks

Date:

Zaporizhia, Ukraine (AFP) – Ukraine halted the flow of Russian natural gas through one of the hubs feeding homes and industry in Western Europe on Wednesday, while an official of the Kremlin monument in the southern region captured by Russian forces said the region would ask Moscow to annex it.

Talk of annexation in Kherson — and Russia’s apparent willingness to consider such a request — has raised the possibility that the Kremlin will seek to cut off another part of Ukraine while trying to salvage a skewed invasion. Russia annexed Ukraine’s Crimea in 2014.

“The city of Kherson is Russia,” Kirill Strimosov, deputy head of the Moscow-appointed Kherson regional administration told RIA Novosti news agency. He said regional officials wanted Russian President Vladimir Putin to make Kherson a “suitable region” for Russia.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said it was “up to the residents of the Kherson region” to make such a request, and that any move to annex the territories would have to be closely evaluated by experts to ensure that its legal basis is “absolute and pure.”

Russia has repeatedly used annexation or recognition of breakaway republics as tactics in recent years to win over parts of former Soviet republics such as Ukraine and Georgia. Russia annexed Crimea in 2014 after a referendum was held in the peninsula on whether it wanted to become part of Russia.

Kherson borders the Crimea, and its capture early in the war was one of Russia’s most important successes.

Meanwhile, Ukraine’s natural gas pipeline operator said it would halt Russian shipments through a hub in a part of eastern Ukraine controlled by Moscow-backed separatists due to interference by enemy forces, including what appeared to be gas withdrawals.

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The center handles about a third of Russian gas that passes through Ukraine to Western Europe. Gas analyst Zongqiang Luo at Rystad Energy said the immediate impact of the cut is likely to be limited because most of the gas could be routed through another pipeline.

Preliminary flow data indicated that this was indeed happening, although Russia’s state-owned giant Gazprom indicated that the amount of gas flowing to Europe via Ukraine was down 25% from the day before.

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European gas futures swung in the news, meaning consumers could face higher energy bills at a time when prices are already rising.

The cut highlights the broader threat to gas supplies in the war and holds symbolic significance as the first time Ukraine disrupted the flow westward.

“Yesterday’s decision is a small preview of what might happen if gas facilities were hit by live ammunition and faced the risk of long downtime,” Low said.

He added that the outage would make it difficult for European countries to refill underground storages for the coming winter and “accelerate Europe’s plans to move away from Russian gas imports.”

The European Union has sought to reduce its dependence on Russian energy, phase out its use of coal and consider doing the same for oil. Gas is a more complex problem, given how much Europe is used and the technical difficulties in finding suppliers elsewhere.

It was not clear whether Russia would receive any immediate hit, as it has long-term contracts and other ways to transport gas.

On the battlefield, Ukrainian officials said, a Russian missile attack targeted an area around Zaporizhia, destroying unspecified infrastructure. There were no immediate reports of injuries. The southeastern city was a refuge for civilians fleeing the Russian siege in the devastated port city of Mariupol.

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Defenders of the Russian forces said that the Russian forces continued to bombard the steel factory, which is the last stronghold of the Ukrainian resistance in Mariupol. The Azov Regiment said on social media, Wednesday, that the Russian forces carried out 38 air strikes in the past 24 hours on the territory of the Azovstal steel plants.

The station, with its network of tunnels and bunkers, housed hundreds of Ukrainian soldiers and civilians during a months-long siege. Dozens of civilians have been evacuated in recent days, but Ukrainian officials said some may still be trapped there.

President Volodymyr Zelensky, in his evening address on Tuesday, indicated that the Ukrainian military is gradually pushing Russian forces away from Kharkiv, the country’s second largest city and key to the Russian offensive in Donbas, the eastern industrial region that the Kremlin has said is its main target. .

Zelensky said his forces drove Russian forces out of four villages near Kharkiv in the country’s northeast.

Ukraine is also targeting Russian air defenses and resupply ships on Snake Island in the Black Sea in a bid to disrupt Moscow’s efforts to expand its control over the coast, according to Britain’s Ministry of Defense.

The ministry said that Russian resupply ships have had the least protection since the Russian navy withdrew to Crimea after the main ship of its fleet sank in the Black Sea..

Separately, Ukraine said it shot down a cruise missile targeting the Black Sea city of Odessa on Wednesday.

The gas cut came as Western powers looked to increase economic pressure on Moscow and bolster Ukraine’s defenders. The US House of Representatives approved a $40 billion aid package for Ukraine on Tuesday. Senate approval seemed certain.

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However, there are growing concerns that the fighting in Ukraine may remain a source of continental and global instability for months or even years.

US and NATO officials have expressed concern that Russia may be on the cusp of a protracted conflict as the war enters its third month with little sign of a decisive military victory for either side and no solution in sight.

The alliance is also waiting To see if Russia’s neighbors Sweden and Finland are announcing plans to join NATO, a move the Kremlin sees as an insult.

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Gambrell reported from Lviv, Ukraine. Yesica Fisch in Bakhmut, David Keyton in Kyiv, Yuras Karmanau in Lviv, Mstyslav Chernov in Kharkiv, Lolita C. Baldor in Washington, Kelvin Chan in London, and AP staff worldwide contributed.

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Follow the AP’s coverage of the war in Ukraine: https://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukraine

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