Applause was sparse at first, then flared up at the end of his speech. Emmanuel Macron sought to deliver assurances of his commitment to Ukraine during a speech on Wednesday May 31 in Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia on the banks of the Danube River.

He expects to be expected soon in this part of Europe to criticize his desire for dialogue – a very Atlanticist meeting with Vladimir Putin, suspended since September 2022 – called by the Globecheck forum. One day, shame Russia into reaching a negotiated peace. Without promising Kiev’s swift accession to NATO, Emmanuel Macron has put a delicate question at the heart of his diplomatic counter-offensive. “Security Guarantees” Western support for Ukraine must continue before and after the end of the war.

“If we want a lasting peace, we must weigh with Russia, be credible against the Ukrainians, and find ways to prevent and contain new aggression in Ukraine. [une] A reliable security frameworkhe said. I am in favor of these guarantees being firm and reliable (…) We need to be more ambitious than we sometimes are on these issues. »

The head of state’s outspoken stance comes as talks between Kiev’s allies on the matter intensify as the NATO summit in Vilnius approaches on July 11 and 12. Addressing the G7 summit in Hiroshima, Japan, the question was to be discussed again on Thursday 1^R In June, inter-Atlantic foreign ministers met in Oslo, Norway to prepare for the next summit in Lithuania. It could be behind the scenes of the European political community where leaders meet on the same day near Chisinau in Moldova. Volodymyr Zelensky, who is a member, can also go there.

“Prevention by Prohibition”

What’s at stake is more important: Despite Kiev’s official candidacy and support for its accession from many quarters, Ukraine’s inability to integrate it into NATO at this point is a matter of security guarantees for Ukraine. European countries, Poland and Baltic countries are leading

The alliance’s heavyweights, starting with the US and Germany, reject its expansion into a country at war because it risks dragging NATO into open conflict with Russia overnight – because of its mutual assistance clause (Article 5) in the event of external aggression (Article 5) that neither Joe Biden nor Olaf Scholes nor Emmanuel Macron would like. All three are keen to avoid a possible escalation with Moscow.

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